Ramesh Rao Blog February 25, 2025

Potential Impact of Birthright Citizenship on Bay Area Housing Market (Long Term View)

President Trump’s Executive Order regarding Birthright Citizenship has caused concern among foreign-born engineers with H1B visas working in the high-tech industry. It has also upended their home-buying plans. Many of my clients have put their real estate plans on hold, waiting for clarity before taking the plunge.
  1. H1B Visa Holders and Entry-Level Housing Demand

    H1B visa holders, particularly in tech, make up a large share of first-time homebuyers in the Bay Area.  If birthright citizenship is restricted, some families may reconsider settling in the U.S., impacting demand for lower-priced homes (e.g., condos, townhomes, and starter single-family homes).  This could lead to a decline in demand for entry-level properties, potentially slowing price growth or even causing prices to dip in this segment.

  2. Baby Boomers Delaying Sales

    Many older homeowners hold onto properties longer due to capital gains taxes and a lack of affordable downsizing options.  This limits supply in the market, potentially keeping prices elevated despite reduced demand from H1B families.

  3. Overall Market Impact

    If demand from H1B buyers weakens significantly, but supply remains tight due to baby boomers not selling, we could see reduced transaction volume rather than a drastic price drop.  However, in areas where first-time buyers (often H1B holders) are the primary drivers of demand, prices may see downward pressure.  Luxury and high-end segments may be less affected, as these buyers tend to rely less on H1B status.

Conclusion:
The restriction of birthright citizenship could discourage some H1B families from buying homes, softening demand in the entry-level market. However, the impact on overall Bay Area home prices will depend on broader supply-demand dynamics, interest rates, and economic factors like job stability in tech. Prices may decline in specific market segments, but a sharp overall drop is unlikely unless other economic pressures come into play.